Trap-Neuter-Return, or “TNR,” is the most humane and effective method for managing feral and stray cats and reducing their populations. These cats live in groups known as colonies. They are trapped and taken to a veterinary clinic, where they are spayed or neutered, vaccinated for rabies, and ear-tipped. Afterward, they are returned to the location where they were trapped. In many colonies, a caretaker provides regular food for the cats. If young kittens or friendly adult cats are trapped, they are removed and placed for adoption.

As the cats can no longer reproduce, the size of the colony will gradually decrease over time. Spaying and neutering also help reduce nuisance behaviors, such as fighting, yowling, and other noises associated with mating. Additionally, it minimizes the territorial spraying that some cats may engage in. The overall health of the cats improves, making them less likely to spread feline diseases. TNR is most effective when implemented correctly; colonies should aim for a sterilization rate as close to 100% as possible.

In the past, animal control agencies would trap and remove cats, often resulting in euthanasia. The significant overpopulation of free-roaming cats across the country highlights the shortcomings of that approach. Removing one group of cats from an area often creates a vacuum that allows new cats to move in.

Flagler Animal Services and the Flagler Humane Society fully support TNR efforts in Flagler County. We have observed a dramatic decrease in cat intakes and the euthanasia of feral community cats. Our team actively traps, sterilizes, and returns cats to their respective colonies.